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The adit to the Hibernia Mine circa 1907. |
Hibernia Mine
The workings at the Hibernia Mine most likely date back to 1722 when a
forge was operating along the Rockaway River west of Dover. Joshua Ball
purchased the mine property in 1753 which before this, was available for
anyone to mine for free. In 1765, the Adventure Furnace (later known as
Hibernia Furnace) was built nearby and ore from the mine was smelted here
and used to provide shot and ordnance for the Continental Army during the
Revolutionary War.
By 1850, the furnace was in ruins but the mine continued to produce. Between
1854 and 1885, approximately 1.8 million tons of ore were removed. During
most of its years of production, the mine was operated by different companies
working different parts of the same vein.
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